2. Entstehung des VertragesAufgrund

2. Entstehung des Vertrages
Aufgrund der Nichtverbreitungsinitiative Irlands durch Außenminister Frank Aiken im Jahr 19581 wurden durch eine bilaterale Initiative der USA und Sowjetunion die Verhandlungen über den Vertrag über die Nichtverbreitung von Kernwaffen (NVV) aufgenommen2. Nichtverbreitung umfasst die horizontale und die vertikale Nichtverbreitung. Vertikale Nichtverbreitung bedeutet die Eliminierung der Entwicklung neuer Atomwaffen durch Forschung. Unter horizontale Nichtverbreitung versteht man das Unterbinden der Weiterverbreitung von Nuklearwaffen3. Der erste Vertragsentwurf zum Vertrag über die Nichtverbreitung von Kernwaffen, auch Atomwaffensperrvertrag4, Kernwaffensperrvertrag5, Nichtverbreitungsvertrag6, wurde dem 18-Mächte-Abrüstungsausschuss7 am 17.08.1965 von der amerikanischen Regierung vorgelegt8. Am 24.09.1965 folgte ein Gegenentwurf der sowjetischen Regierung9, welcher, im Gegensatz zum amerikanischen Entwurf, keine Sicherheitskontrollen vorsah10. Beide Regierungen waren in erster Linie darauf bedacht, Nichtkernwaffenstaaten dauerhaft von der Erlangung von Kernwaffen auszuschließen und ihre Position als Atommächte zu sichern11. Nach andauernden Verhandlungen und Unstimmigkeiten, insbesondere bei der Frage der Sicherheitskontrollen, konnte schließlich am 18.01.1968 der vollständige gemeinsame amerikanisch-sowjetische Vertragsentwurf vorgelegt werden12.

결과 (영어) 1:

2. formation of the contractDue to the non-proliferation initiative of Ireland Foreign Minister Frank Aiken in the year 19581, negotiations on the Treaty on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons (NPT) aufgenommen2 have been through a bilateral initiative of the United States and the Soviet Union. Non-proliferation includes horizontal and vertical non-proliferation. Vertical non-proliferation means the Elimination of the development of new nuclear weapons research. Preventing the proliferation of Nuklearwaffen3 refers to horizontal non-proliferation. The first draft of the Treaty to the Treaty on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, also Atomwaffensperrvertrag4, Kernwaffensperrvertrag5, Nichtverbreitungsvertrag6, was the 18-power Abrüstungsausschuss7 on the 17.08.1965 by the American Government of vorgelegt8. On the 24.09.1965 a counter-proposal was the Soviet Regierung9, which, in contrast to the American design, no security checks vorsah10. Both Governments were primarily considered to exclude non-nuclear States permanently from obtaining nuclear weapons and its position as the nuclear powers to sichern11. After ongoing negotiations and disagreements, particularly on the issue of security checks, was presented to werden12 on the 18.01.1968 the full joint American Soviet treaty draft.

결과 (영어) 2:

2. Development of the contract
Due to the non-proliferation initiative of Ireland by Foreign Minister Frank Aiken in 19581 were aufgenommen2 through a bilateral initiative of the US and Soviet Union negotiations on the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). Nonproliferation includes the horizontal and vertical non-proliferation. Vertical non-proliferation means the elimination of the development of new nuclear weapons research. Under horizontal non-proliferation is defined as the prevention of the proliferation of Nuklearwaffen3. The first draft agreement to the Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, also Atomwaffensperrvertrag4, Kernwaffensperrvertrag5, Nichtverbreitungsvertrag6 was vorgelegt8 the 18-Power Abrüstungsausschuss7 on 08/17/1965 by the US government. On 09.24.1965 followed by a counter-proposal of the Soviet Regierung9, which, unlike the American draft, no security checkpoints vorsah10. Both governments were concerned primarily on permanently exclude non-nuclear states from obtaining nuclear weapons and its position as the nuclear powers to sichern11. After prolonged negotiations and disagreements, especially regarding the security checks, was finally on 01.18.1968 the full joint American-Soviet draft treaty werden12 submitted.

결과 (영어) 3:

2. formation of the treatydue to the nichtverbreitungsinitiative by foreign minister frank aiken in ireland by a bilateral initiative 19581 were the united states and the soviet union, the negotiations on the treaty on the non proliferation of nuclear weapons (npt) aufgenommen2. non proliferation includes horizontal and vertical proliferation. vertical non-proliferation is the elimination of the development of new nuclear weapons research. under horizontal non-proliferation is preventing the proliferation of nuklearwaffen3. the first draft of the treaty on the non proliferation of nuclear weapons, atomwaffensperrvertrag4, kernwaffensperrvertrag5, nichtverbreitungsvertrag6 was the 18 powers abrüstungsausschuss7 on 17.08.1965 vorgelegt8 by the american government. on 24.09.1965 was followed by a complement of the soviet regierung9, which, in contrast to the american proposal, no security checks vorsah10. both governments were primarily concerned the acquisition of nuclear weapons by nuclear weapon states permanently exclude their position to sichern11 nuclear powers. after prolonged negotiations and disagreements, particularly on the issue of security, was finally on 18.01.1968 the full joint american soviet draft treaty has presented.